Clarity refers to the absence or presence of inclusions inside or on the surface of a diamond. Tiny imperfections called inclusions and blemishes may detract from a diamond's beauty.

Inclusions:     Characteristics on the inside of a diamond. i.e., cracks or tiny spots of color.

Blemishes:     Characteristics on a diamond's exterior surface. i.e., scratches or nicks.

It's important to note that a diamond does not have to be flawless to be a very fine stone and of high value. In fact, perfect stones with perfect clarity are extremely rare and extremely expensive.

GIA Clarity-Grading Scale

The GIA clarity grading scale specifies eleven grades. The grades are assigned based on the relative visibility of characteristics (inclusions or blemishes) in the diamond.

Fl, Flawless

Shows no inclusions or blemishes of any sort when observed by an experienced grader under a 10X magnification.

IF, Internally Flawless

These stones show no inclusions and only insignificant blemishes when examined by a skilled grader under 10X magnification.

VVS1 & VVS2, Very, very slightly included.

Contains minute inclusions that are difficult for even an experienced grader to detect under a 10X magnification.

VS1 & VS2, Very slightly included

VS stones contain minute inclusions ranging from difficult (VS1) to somewhat easy (VS2) for a trained grader to see under 10X magnification. Typical inclusions are small included crystals or feathers, distinct clouds, and groups of pinpoints. These do not affect the stone's beauty.

SI1, SI2, & SI3 Slightly included

Contains noticeable inclusions which are easy (SI1) or very easy (SI2 and SI3) for an experienced grader to see under 10X magnification.

I1 & I2 & I3, Included

These diamonds contain inclusions that are obvious under 10X magnification, and can be seen face-up with the unaided eye, and may affect transparency and brilliance. We do not carry any I3 diamonds.

Don't be concerned if the clarity of the diamond you choose is not near the top the scale. Gems ranked near the top are extremely rare and expensive.